- Rates and money marketsTypically provides sensitivities for this risk class
- Credit tradingAdditional sensitivities depending on instrument or currency
- Securitised productsAdditional sensitivities depending on instrument or currency
- Equity tradingAdditional sensitivities depending on instrument or currency
- Commodity tradingAdditional sensitivities depending on instrument or currency
- Foreign exchange tradingAdditional sensitivities depending on instrument or currency
- Cross-asset and structured productsAdditional sensitivities depending on instrument or currency
Bank-wide capital requirement calculated under the standardised approach for market risk.
Sensitivities from the bank's trading and risk systems and position data from across the bank were processed in one central aggregation. It covered all three components of the standardised approach for market risk: the sensitivities-based method, the default risk capital requirement and the residual risk add-on.
The bank's trading and risk systems supplied the required sensitivities, while the position data came from the relevant trading and position areas. These inputs had to be consolidated across the bank for the central calculation.
For the sensitivities-based method, the central aggregation logic assigned the incoming risk positions to the prescribed risk factors, seven risk classes and buckets, then applied the regulatory risk weights and correlation parameters. Using the relevant position data, it also calculated the default risk capital requirement and the residual risk add-on.
The three components were summed to produce the capital requirement under the standardised approach for market risk. The overall calculation was put into operational use.
From bank-wide risk data to the capital requirement under the standardised approach for market risk
The first step shows the trading and position areas from which system-calculated sensitivities and position data enter the central calculation. In the second step, the calculation logic assigns and aggregates these inputs across the three components of the standardised approach for market risk and sums them to produce the capital requirement.
Bank-wide risk data
Under the standardised approach for market risk, a risk position is assigned according to an instrument's risk factor, not its organisational source. Sensitivities from multiple trading and position areas can therefore enter the same risk class. For the calculation, they are consolidated by risk factor, risk class and bucket.
Sensitivities by trading and position area and risk class
| Trading and position area | GIRRGeneral interest rate risk | CSR non-securitisationsCredit spread risk: non-securitisations | CSR securitisations (non-CTP)Credit spread risk: securitisations (non-CTP) | CSR securitisations (CTP)Credit spread risk: securitisations (CTP) | EquityEquity risk | CommodityCommodity risk | FXForeign exchange risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rates and money markets | |||||||
| Credit trading | |||||||
| Securitised products | |||||||
| Equity trading | |||||||
| Commodity trading | |||||||
| Foreign exchange trading | |||||||
| Cross-asset and structured products |
Show all seven risk classes
- Credit tradingTypically provides sensitivities for this risk class
- Cross-asset and structured productsAdditional sensitivities depending on instrument or currency
- Securitised productsTypically provides sensitivities for this risk class
- Cross-asset and structured productsAdditional sensitivities depending on instrument or currency
- Securitised productsAdditional sensitivities depending on instrument or currency
- Cross-asset and structured productsAdditional sensitivities depending on instrument or currency
- Equity tradingTypically provides sensitivities for this risk class
- Cross-asset and structured productsAdditional sensitivities depending on instrument or currency
- Commodity tradingTypically provides sensitivities for this risk class
- Cross-asset and structured productsAdditional sensitivities depending on instrument or currency
- Rates and money marketsAdditional sensitivities depending on instrument or currency
- Credit tradingAdditional sensitivities depending on instrument or currency
- Securitised productsAdditional sensitivities depending on instrument or currency
- Equity tradingAdditional sensitivities depending on instrument or currency
- Commodity tradingAdditional sensitivities depending on instrument or currency
- Foreign exchange tradingTypically provides sensitivities for this risk class
- Cross-asset and structured productsAdditional sensitivities depending on instrument or currency
Illustrative, non-exhaustive mapping. Actual assignment to risk classes depends on positions, instruments and reporting currency. An empty cell does not exclude an exposure.
Standardised approach for market risk
The capital requirement under the sensitivities-based method, the default risk capital requirement and the residual risk add-on are calculated separately. Their sum produces the capital requirement under the standardised approach for market risk.
Sensitivities-based method
Δ delta sensitivities · V vega sensitivities · C curvature component
- 01Determine risk positions for each risk factor and assign them to risk classes and buckets
- 02Apply specified risk weights
- 03Aggregate within buckets and across buckets within each risk class
Capital requirement under the sensitivities-based method
Default risk capital requirement
Calculate gross JTD amounts, offset permissible exposures to the same obligor, assign net JTD amounts to buckets, apply risk weights and aggregate.
Residual risk add-on
Apply the specified risk weights to the gross notional amounts of instruments bearing residual risk and sum them.
Capital requirement under the standardised approach for market risk
- Project context
- Before Nuitio
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PhD, ETH Zürich · Financial Risk Manager · IMD Future Leaders